What Everybody Should Know About the History of the Tattoo Machine?
Today millions of people decide to decorate their bodies with tattoos of different designs and different colors. Some pay much money to do the procedure at the best masters, others go to private masters to be sure that their tattoos will be unique. But a few have ever thought about tattoo machine that do such a wonder? Where does it come from? What’s the history of the tattoo mashine?
History
The history of the tattoo machine is very interesting. New York tattoo master Samuel O’Rihley invented electric tattoo machine in 1891. Before everybody had practiced hand method of tattoo doing, that was very slow and painful. But the increasing tattoo demand made people to find out the most radical methods.
Once O’Rihley found the equipment called “electric pen”. Invented in 1876 By Thomas Addison the “pen” was a part of machine for copying documents and it was much in demand among businessmen of that time.
The hand machine mechanism worked on the basis of back-translation movements, the engine pushed the only needle. The non-paint machine punched out for stencil. O’Rihley upgraded the machine construction with paint tank and in 1891 he got patent. So, then the history of tattoo machine began.
Modernity
Within recent years tattoo machines haven’t changed mainly. It The only thing is that they are upgraded technically: for example now some machines have precious metals details: silver, gold and platinum.
World tattoo market varies greatly. Tattoo machines are distinguished by their prize, structure, power, vibration and noise level, needle work amplitude, needle quality and so on. But today tattoo machines can be divided into 3 main groups: rotor-type, induction and universal machines of the new generation.
Rotor-type machines
Such machines are equipped with eccentric engine. They are noiseless and practically have no vibration, rather powerful and work all-mains. These machines are ideal for beginners and to do permanent make up.
Induction machines
These are traditional tattoo-machine for a professional master. It allows him do any operations: make strokes, do shade lines, and work with thicker skin.
New generation rotor-type machines
They also do back-translation movement but have no vibration, the needle works straightly. As a result there is no pain and the skin is less damaged.
These machines have special needles that are smooth and thin. They work like “hairs” and are ideal for eyebrow tattoo.
The last tendency of the tattoo-machine market is the producing of custom-made tattoo-machines.
What Everybody Should Know About The Celtic Tattoo Art?
The Celtic tattoo art in spite of its today’s popularity represents the same mystery as the skiff one does because of its origin misidentification.
There is a great deal of Celtic tattoo graphic elements, things from life and fairy-tales. If comparing ancient Celtic cosmogony with its natural basic and its loads of animal motifs many questions and serious discords are rising. The thing is not in alien details, but in its predominance change. A so called “wicker†was famous all over Eurasia from the ancient times. Celtic tattoos always kept aloof due to its special “arboreal†preferences, which were developed in its unique ornaments (knots and wickerwork).
But, to consider the evolution of Celtic tattoos let’s return to the subject of the Celts. Who were they? When did they live and where?
The Celts are the ancient tribes that lived in the beginning of the first millennium BC in Rhine, Siena and Loire basins and later occupied the territories of modern France, North Italy, North and West Spain, the British Isles, Czech Republic and Hungary and Bulgaria in part. The Romans called them the Gauls. The Celts mingled with indigenous tribes. In the 2nd century BC the Romans forced out the Celts from the north of Italy. Soon Caesar captured Gaul. By the middle of the 1st century BC the Celts had been conquered by the Romans and were romanized.
The Gaul and Britain conquest of Caesar’s legions struck a crushing blow to the Celtic world. Hence it appears a question – where do the animals in plant wickerwork come from as the Romans propagated Greek realism in art? It may be connected with the fact that a conquered part of Britain was under the control of the hired Sarmats. The inhabitants of the steppe regions Sarmats and the martial Celts mixed. The second version is that there were many Germanic and Scandinavian tribes that lived at that territory. So Scandinavian Vikings took in local customs and in a period of time added their own to the Celtic tattoos.
Further the Celtic tattoo art got a new style name – Celt-roman. Slavic tribes together with Rus christening got their past modernized motifs called Byzantine style. In contrast to Indian motifs Celtic tattoos can’t be considered as similar and invariable.
The popularity of Celtic images in tattoos has experienced regeneration recently. As the ancient Celts were famed by its skillful metal masters, complicated jewelry and weapon traceries their modern descendant saved the ancient symbolism in clothes, jewelry and, certainly, tattoos.
The majority of Celtic design variants were taken from the antique Irish manuscript “The Book of Kells”, which is kept at the College of the Holy Trinity in Dublin. The designs copied from stones come also from that Celtic period.
Celtic nodes usually have neither the beginning nor the end. This symbolizes the endless death and birth cycle. Celtic animal images follow the same principle though its lines can stop in head, paw and tail areas. Some nodes can be finished with spirals and zoomorphic elements.
Find Here interesting Facts About Chinese Tattoos
There are lots of sense variations of tattoos and sometimes it may be very difficult to understand the message given by the tattoo owner. Primitively all the tattoos, which you may see on the bodies all over the world, may be divided into several groups: the first serve to rational purposes, the second should be observed from the aesthetic point of view. The tattoos of the first group – criminal symbols and the signs of distinction, military, navy and professional signs – they all reflect the person’s profession and make him look original and outstanding, noticeable especially for those who is let into conspiracy. Textual tattoos may be refer to this group as well. Concerning memorable, patriotic, religious, historical and mysterious symbols – they serve for ornament mostly in aesthetic purposes. Any kind of tattoo al in all emphasizes its owner character.
Chinese tattoos have always been very popular. Earlier such symbols were used by mafia and criminal elements – today they become popular among law-abide citizens as well. People like Chinese tattoos irrespective of their meaning.
In the choice of a symbol its aesthetic nature seems to be one of the main criteria – Chinese tattoos are the mere embodiment of this requirement. Usually choosing a tattoo hieroglyph a person pays attention to its meaning, to find that which will be somehow relevant to any history of a tattoo owner. Unfortunately for this very reason tattoos with hieroglyph or any other Chinese symbols may go out of date – for a person changes as the time passes, his interests and outlook may vary, As the result the decision to make such a tattoo should be well-considered, it won’t do any bad to consult a person who is an expert in Chinese symbolic and culture.
More frequently people choose hieroglyphs with neutral meaning such as “love†or “strength†for example.
Chinese Dragon
In Chinese culture Dragon stands for strength and enigma, mystery. This powerful mythical creature is associated with kindness and wisdom.
There are several varieties of dragon imaging: sky dragon dwells in the heavens and helps the gods, earth dragon is the master of the world, spiritual dragon – is the master of wind and rain, dragon-custodian observes precious stones and metals, winged dragon - is the only one who has wings, coiling dragon dwells in the ocean, yellow dragon has the broadest outlook.
In Eastern mythology and astrology all the psychotypes images are built on the certain types of animals. All in this world is changeable, there is nothing too stable and only nature gives each live being its own distinctive features, which no one is able to change. The tiger will never eat grass, and the hare will never become a predator.









































